Classification |
Name of references |
Anti-inflammatory |
Remirez, D. et al. Effect of Phycocyanin in Zymosan-Induced Arthritis in Mice-Phycocyanin as an Antiarthritic Compound, DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, vol.48, pp. 70-75, 1999. |
Anti-inflammatory |
Romay, C. et al. Effects of Phycocyanin Extract on Prostaglandin E2 Levels in Mouse Ear I nflammation Test, Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res., vol.50 no.2, pp. 1106-1109, 2000. |
Anti-inflammatory |
Romay, C. et al. Further studies on anti-inflammatory activity of phycocyanin in some animal models of inflammation, Inflamm. res., vol.47, pp. 334-338, 1998. |
Antioxidant |
Bhat, VB. et al. Scavenging of Peroxynitrite by Phycocyanin and Phycocyanobilinfrom Spirulina platensis: Protection against Oxidative Damage to DNA, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication, vol. 285, pp. 262-266, 2001. |
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Bhat, VB. et al. C-Phycocyanin: A Potent Peroxyl Radical Scavenger in Vivo and in Vitro, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.275, pp. 20-25, 2000. |
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Reddy, CM. et al. Selective inhibition of Cyclooxygenase-2 by C-phycocyanin, a Biliprotein from Spirulina platensis, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.277, pp. 559-603, 2000. |
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Romay, C. et al. Phycocyanin is an Antioxidant Protector of Human Erythrocytes Against Lysis by Peroxy Radicals, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., vol.52, pp. 367-368, 2000. |
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Romay, C. et al. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of C-phycocyanin from blue-green algae, Inflamm. res., vol.47, pp. 36-41, 1998. |
Apoptosis induction |
Reddy, MC. et al. C-Phycocyanin, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, induces apoptosis in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.304, pp. 385-392, 2003. |
Research (Radiation therapy for cancer, Photosensitizer) |
Paul, BT. et al. Photodynamic action of C-phycocyanins obtained from marine and fresh water cyanobacterial cultures: A comparative study using EPR spin trapping techniquee, Free Radical Research, vol.40 no.8, pp. 821-825, 2006. |
Liver function |
Vadiraja, BB. et al. Hepatoprotective Effect of C-Phycocyanin: Protection for Carbon Tetrachloride and R-(+)-Pulegone-Mediated Hepatotoxicty in Rats, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, vol.249, pp. 428-431, 1998. |
Cholesterol-lowering |
Nagaoka, S. et al. A Novel Protein C-Phycocyanin Plays a Crucial Role in the Action of Spirulina platensis Concentrate in Rats, J. Nutr., vol.135, pp. 2425-2430, 2005. |
Immunity |
Kawamura, CN. et al. Phycocyanin Enhances Secretary IgA Antibody Responseand Suppresses Allergic IgE Antibody Response in Mice Immunized with Antigen-Entrapped Biodegradable Microparticles, J Nutr Sci Vitaminol., vol.50, pp. 129-136, 2004. |
Leukemia |
Subhashini, J. et al. Molecular mechanisms in C-Phycocyanin induced apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line-K562, Biochemical Pharmacology, vol.68, pp. 453-462, 2004. |
Protection of nerves |
Rimbau, V. et al. Protective effects of C-phycocyanin against kainic acid-induced neuronal damage in rat hippocampus, Neuroscience Letters, vol.276, pp. 75-78, 1999. |
Kidney function |
Chung, S. etal. C-Phycocyanin Attenuates Renal inflammation and Fibrosis in UUO Mice, The Korean Journal of Nephrology, vol. 29, PP. 687-694, 2010. |
Kidney function |
Farooq, SM. et al. Salubrious effect of C-phycocyanin against oxalate-mediated renal cell i njury, Clinica Chimica Acta, vol.348, pp. 199-205, 2004. |
Kidney function (Nephrotoxicity inhibitor) |
Fukino H., et al. Effect of spirulina (S. platensis) on the renal toxicity induced by inorganic mercury and cisplatin, Eisei Kagaku, Vol. 35, P.5, 1990 |
Skin disease |
Manconia, M. et al. Phycocyanin liposomes for topical anti-inflammatory activity: in-vitro in-vivo studies, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, no.61, pp. 423-430, 2009. |